 Crowds wait for free gas on Saturday, November 3, at the Bedford Avenue Armory in Brooklyn, New York. The U.S. East Coast is attempting to recover from the effects of floods, fires and power outages brought on by Superstorm Sandy. View photos of the recovery efforts in New York.  A house sits devastated by Superstorm Sandy on Friday, November 2, in Union Beach, New Jersey. The cost of the storm's damage in the U.S. is estimated at between $30 billion and $50 billion, according to disaster modeling firm Eqecat.  A baby picture lies beneath rubble in a neighborhood devastated by the storm in Union Beach on Friday.  Flood-damaged belongings sit on the side of the road in Union Beach on Friday.  Park Choul works by flashlight in his deli in New York's East Village on Thursday, November 1. More than 3.3 million customers remained without electricity in 15 states and the District of Columbia four days after Sandy barreled ashore.  Geronimo Harrison's apartment in the East Village remains without power or water Thursday. He's using candles for light and a gas stove for heat.  Water gets pumped out of a business in the East Village on Thursday.  A roller coaster sits in the Atlantic Ocean on Thursday after the Fun Town pier it sat on in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, was destroyed by Superstorm Sandy.  Amusement-park rides lie mangled on the beach after the Fun Town pier in Seaside Heights was destroyed.  The arcade at the FunTown pier in Seaside Heights is in ruins. Storm damage is expected to cost tens of billions of dollars.  The inside of a gas pump is exposed at a closed station that was recently under floodwater on Thursday, November 1, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Superstorm Sandy, which made landfall along the New Jersey shore, has left the state with a fuel shortage due to logistical problems and power failures.  People wait in line for fuel at a Shell Oil station onThursday in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Fuel shortages have led to long lines of cars at gasoline stations in many states.  Cars wait in line for fuel at a Gulf gas station in Fort Lee, New Jersey.  A woman leaves an Exxon gas station that was out of fuel on Thursday in North Bergen, New Jersey.  Bridget De La Torre holds her daughter Neve, 3, as daughter Paz sits nearby while they rest and charge devices on Thursday at a shelter for those affected by Superstorm Sandy at Saints Peter and Paul Church in Hoboken, New Jersey. Bridget's family has no electricity or hot water, and their car was destroyed by flooding.  Waves break in front of an amusement park destroyed by Superstorm Sandy on Wednesday, October 31, in Seaside Heights, New Jersey. At least 56 people were killed in the storm. New Jersey suffered massive damage and power outages.  People walk near the remains of burned homes in the Breezy Point neighborhood of Queens, New York, on Wednesday.  An overview of the fire damage in Queens, New York, following Hurricane Sandy. Residents in hard-hit areas sifted through the wreckage of Sandy on Wednesday as millions remained without power.  Buildings on the shoreline are pictured from Air Force One as it prepares to land in Atlantic City, New Jersey, carrying President Barack Obama, who visited areas hardest hit by the unprecedented storm.  President Barack Obama speaks as New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie looks on, as they visit a shelter for Hurricane Sandy victims in Brigantine, New Jersey.  The shadow of Air Force One is cast on the water as it prepares to land in Atlantic City on Wednesday, October 31.  Residents in the Rockaway section of Queens, New York, wait to charge their phones at a government generator. Kennedy International Airport in New York and Newark Liberty International Airport in New Jersey resumed operations on limited schedules Wednesday, and the New York Stock Exchange commenced trading after being closed for two days.  Motorists drive through standing water in Hoboken, New Jersey. Known as the Mile Square City, the low-lying neighborhoods suffered deep flooding resulting from the storm surge associated with Hurricane Sandy.  A member of Army National Guard Unit Gulf 250 from Morristown, New Jersey, evacuates victims of Hurricane Sandy in Hoboken on Wednesday, October 31.  Residents traverse flooded streets as clean up operations begin in Hoboken, New Jersey.  New Jersey Natural Gas technician Carlos Rojas inspects a leaking gas main that is under water at a home damaged by Hurricane Sandy in Long Beach Island, New Jersey.  A resident looks through the remnants of his home in the Breezy Point neighborhood of Queens, New York.  Flood-damaged streets are viewed in the Rockaway section of Queens, New York, where the historic boardwalk was washed away due to Hurricane Sandy.  People walk past homes damaged by Hurricane Sandy in Long Beach Island, New Jersey.  Traders stand outside of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on Wednesday, October 31. U.S. equity markets resumed trading Wednesday for the first time this week after Hurricane Sandy.  People board the ferry, one of the few functioning transportation systems, in Hoboken, New Jersey, on Wednesday, October 31.  Members of the State University of New York Maritime Academy aid in the relief efforts, using row boats to help victims from in Hoboken, New Jersey.  Jimmy Lee, owner of The Nail Store, begins the cleanup of his shop from damage done by Hurricane Sandy in Hoboken, New Jersey.  Blaine Badick and her fiancee Andrew Grapsas cross a flooded street with their dog while leaving their home in Hoboken.  Residents walk through the area where the boardwalk was washed away in the Rockaway neighborhood of Queens, New York, on Wednesday.  The Rockaway boardwalk in Queens, New York, was stripped down to the piers by Superstorm Sandy.  People look at a damaged section of the Rockaway boardwalk in Queens, New York, on Wednesday.  People walk down a flooded street on Wednesday, October 31, in Hoboken, New Jersey.  A man charges his cellphone at a home that still has power in Hoboken, New Jersey, on Wednesday, October 31. As of Wednesday afternoon, more than 2 million customers in New Jersey were without power.  A firefighter stands on the porch of a home destroyed by fire in Queens on Wednesday.  Customers line up to buy supplies at an Ace Hardware with a power generator in Hoboken, New Jersey, on Wednesday.  Superstorm Sandy stripped the steps from the deck of this home in Long Beach Island, New Jersey.  Superstorm Sandy left a car buried in sand in Long Beach Island, New Jersey.  A helicopter flies past damaged homes in Long Beach Island, New Jersey, on Wednesday, October 31.  A man makes his way through floodwater and debris in Long Beach Island, New Jersey, on Wednesday.  A police car patrols an empty waterfront neighborhood without power in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on Wednesday.  Concrete piers are all that remain of the destroyed boardwalk in Atlantic City on Wednesday.  Debris from damaged property and the remains of a boardwalk litter the shoreline in Atlantic City on Wednesday.  Waterfront property in Atlantic City lays in tatters on Wednesday. Transportation in the state was crippled by floodwaters, as well.  "We are in a state of crisis all across this state," Newark, New Jersey, Mayor Cory Booker told CNN on Wednesday. "It's going to be a challenging time."  A police car patrols an empty waterfront neighborhood that lost power at dawn in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on Wednesday.  People wait for buses along New York's Sixth Avenue on Wednesday.  Superstorm Sandy stripped New York's historic Rockaway boardwalk down to its foundation.  A woman examines damage to the Rockaway neighborhood in New York on Wednesday.  Commuters ride a NY Waterway ferry from Jersey City, New Jersey, on Wednesday, the first day of operation since the storm hit.  A man rides on the front of a forklift while recording flood damage for insurance purposes in Little Ferry, New Jersey, on Wednesday.  Con Edison employee John Shammah pauses while working on a steam pipe on First Avenue in New York City on Wednesday.  CNN iReporter Jordan Shapiro captured this view of the Williamsburg Bridge in New York at 11 p.m. on Tuesday, October 30. Half of the bridge and Brooklyn is lit, while the Manhattan side and the surrounding part of the island remain shrouded in darkness.  Dog owners in Alexandria, Virginia, gathered to see the flood waters left by Hurricane Sandy on Tuesday.  Taxis sit in a flooded lot Tuesday in Hoboken, New Jersey.  People take pictures of a flooded street Tuesday in Hoboken.  A man stands near a homemade road block on Tuesday in Little Ferry, New Jersey.  People wait in line to fill containers with gas at a Shell station in Edison, New Jersey, on Tuesday. Superstorm Sandy left much of Bergen County flooded and without power.  Aerial images from the U.S. Coast Guard show the coastline in Brigantine, New Jersey, on Tuesday. Sandy struck land near Atlantic City, New Jersey, around high tide Monday night.  Homes and other buildings in Brigantine were destroyed in Sandy's wake. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie described the devastation in the state as "unthinkable."  Brigantine saw extensive damage from high winds and flooding.  Homes are flooded Tuesday in Tuckerton, New Jersey. President Barack Obama signed major disaster declarations for New Jersey and New York, clearing the way for federal aid.  A resident walks down a street covered in beach sand due to flooding from Hurricane Sandy in Long Beach, New York on Tuesday.  Firefighters work to extinguish flames in a home in the Breezy Point neighborhood of Queens on Tuesday. The massive fire broke out during the storm and destroyed at least 80 homes  Ted Wondsel, owner of Ted's Fishing Station in Long Beach, assesses the damage to his business Tuesday.  People wait outside a shelter at the Bergen County Technical Schools Teterboro Campus on Tuesday in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey.  Utility workers from Delmarva Power replace a power pole that was damaged during Hurricane Sandy in Ocean City, Maryland, on Tuesday.  Dale Kelly sits on a bench Tuesday on a flooded street in Ocean City, New Jersey, which was hit hard by Superstorm Sandy.  Ted Wondsel, left, of Point Lookout works on part of a dock destroyed in the storm in Long Beach on Tuesday.  West Broadway in Long Beach is covered in beach sand due to flooding from Hurricane Sandy on Tuesday.  Residents walk along a street covered in beach sand after floodwaters from Superstorm Sandy retreated Tuesday in Long Beach.  A small plane damaged in the storm sits on a runway in Farmingdale, New York, on Tuesday.  Streets remain flooded in portions of Ocean City, New Jersey.  Utility workers repair a traffic signal damaged by the storm in Ocean City, New Jersey, on Tuesday.  A Virgin Mary statue stands in the Breezy Point neighborhood of Queens, New York, on Tuesday after a fire fed by high winds destroyed at least 80 homes, officials said.  President Barack Obama outlines the federal government's response to Superstorm Sandy at the Red Cross headquarters in Washington.  Firefighters work to contain the fire in Queens on Tuesday. Some 200 firefighters battled the six-alarm blaze.  A man surveys damage to sailboats Tuesday at a marina on City Island in New York.  "My message to the federal government: no bureaucracy, no red tape, get resources where they're needed as fast as possible, as hard as possible, and for the duration," Obama said in Washington Tuesday. Both Obama and Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney canceled campaign events.  People stand on a mound of construction dirt on Tuesday to view a section of the uptown boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, that was destroyed by flooding.  A firefighter looks through debris in Queens on Tuesday. In September, the same area endured severe weather as a powerful cold front brought heavy rain, high winds and a tornado.  A malfunctioning generator billows black smoke at a building in New York on Tuesday.  Mitt Romney helps gather donated goods for storm relief Tuesday in Kettering, Ohio.  Emergency personnel help a resident of Little Ferry, New Jersey, onto a boat after rescuing her from floodwater on Tuesday.  Dean Walter, left. and Henry Young walk along a seawall in Scituate, Massachusetts, with their surfboards after going into the heavy surf for about 20 minutes on Tuesday.  Superstorm Sandy left New York's South Street Seaport flooded and covered in debris on Tuesday.  Passers-by look at a car that was crushed by a tree near New York's financial district on Tuesday.  Pedestrians and bikers cross the Brooklyn Bridge after the storm on Tuesday.  People stand among the debris of the destroyed section of Atlantic City, New Jersey's, uptown boardwalk on Tuesday.  Sailboats rest on the ground after being tipped over by Superstorm Sandy on City Island, New York, on Tuesday.  Onlookers watch a dangling crane, damaged in the winds of Superstorm Sandy, atop a luxury high-rise under construction in midtown Manhattan on Tuesday.  An onlooker snaps a photo of the damaged crane on Tuesday.  Jolito Ortiz helps clean up a friend's apartment on New York's lower east side on Tuesday.  A tidal surge created by Sandy flooded the Brooklyn Battery Tunnel in New York on Tuesday.  A worker cuts down a tree near American University in Washington on Tuesday.  A home badly damaged by Superstorm Sandy sits along the shoreline in Milford, Connecticut, on Tuesday.  An emergency worker carries a resident through floodwaters in Little Ferry, New Jersey, on Tuesday.  Police walk past debris left by the storm at Battery Park in New York on Tuesday.  Floodwater splashes into the window of a building on the shore in Bellport, New York, on Tuesday.  Rescue workers use a hovercraft to rescue a resident using a wheelchair from floodwaters in Little Ferry, New Jersey, on Tuesday.  A resident of Little Ferry, New Jersey, assists in rescue efforts with his personal watercraft on Tuesday.  The HMS Bounty, a 180-foot sailboat, is submerged in the Atlantic Ocean about 90 miles southeast of Hatteras, North Carolina, on Monday, October 29.  A man walks through the debris of a 2,000-foot section of Atlantic City, New Jersey's "uptown" boardwalk on Tuesday. It was destroyed by flooding from Sandy.  Downed trees are removed near the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington on Tuesday.  Heavy surf buckles Ocean Avenue in Avalon, New Jersey, on Tuesday.  Sam Rigby walks on Tuesday near an uprooted tree that grazed his house and hit his neighbor's house in Washington.  A photographer shoots waves in Lake Michigan generated by the remnants of Sandy as they crash into the Chicago shoreline on Tuesday.  A police officer helps remove a tree branch brought down during the storm in Washington on Tuesday.  A man takes pictures of cars from the steps of a home on a flooded street at Hoboken in New Jersey, on Tuesday.  A woman wades through water at the South Street Seaport in New York City on Tuesday.  A street light and utility pole lie on the street in Avalon, New Jersey, on Tuesday.  Atlantic City, New Jersey, resident Kim Johnson inspects the area around her flooded apartment building on Tuesday.  A power line knocked over by a falling tree blocks a street in Chevy Chase, Maryland, on Tuesday.  Workers shovel debris from the streets in Ocean City, Maryland, on Tuesday.  A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter flies over Central Park in New York on Tuesday.  A man jogs near a darkened Manhattan skyline on Tuesday after much of New York City lost electricity.  Workers clear a tree blocking East 96th Street in Central Park in New York on Tuesday. View more photos of the recovery efforts in New York.                                                                                                                          
Editor's note: Douglas Rushkoff writes a regular column for CNN.com. He is a media theorist and the author of "Program or Be Programmed: Ten Commands for a Digital Age" and "Life Inc: How Corporatism Conquered the World, and How We Can Take It Back." (CNN) -- "Rethinking grid dependence in new climate reality." That was my sole tweet in the aftermath of Sandy, sent after four long nights with my wife and daughter in our cold, dark living room, cut off from the infrastructure -- and the people -- that normally keep us going. Indeed, in a reality where charging a cell phone requires finding a friend who not only admits to having power but also agrees to let you come over and plug into it, the relationship of self-sufficiency to community resources takes on a whole new meaning. And it reflects not only the core themes of the election, but also the main conceptual challenges facing our society at the dawn of the digital age: Do I depend on the collective, or do I go it alone?  In the hard-hit areas of Lower Manhattan, Queens, Jersey and the unlucky suburbs, people who had their own generators, supplies, and wood stoves fared better than those of us depending on downed wires, closed supermarkets, and electrically ignited furnaces for power, food, and heat -- at least for a while. Some offered extension cords from their homes, or even a spot on the floor to sleep. Others nodded in acknowledgment when they heard of our misfortune, but offered no help -- as if they didn't understand that we were suffering from more than the inconvenience of no cable TV. Their quizzical looks seemed to say, why should their own success -- but for the grace of God, in many cases -- obligate them to help others? LZ: Obama still fighting for those who are hurting This all changed soon enough, when they lost the ability to find gasoline to power those generators, ice to keep the food cool, or dry firewood to burn. Then they were out scavenging for resources like the rest of us. Become a fan of CNNOpinion Stay up to date on the latest opinion, analysis and conversations through social media. Join us at Facebook/CNNOpinion and follow us @CNNOpinion on Twitter. We welcome your ideas and comments. In my little world of media and technology, self-sufficiency had more to do with having chosen to keep copies of all of my work files, computer programs, and entertainment right on my own devices rather than depending entirely on the miracle of cloud computing. This meant that when my family finally evacuated our frigid home (turns out fireplaces don't make much heat), we could bring my book drafts and my daughter's American Girl movies along with us. I'm no doomsday prepper, but I have always had reservations about relegating my files to the servers of others. When we finally arrived at the closest open hotel room to our home in New York's suburbs -- it was downtown Philadelphia -- we didn't bother with any of our technology, anyway. My daughter was excited to see and play with other kids -- families relocated by FEMA from devastated parts of New Jersey, arriving at the hotel with dogs, hotel vouchers, and printed Google maps. Now that I was in a hotel lounge with working WiFi, I really didn't care anymore about whether my work was getting done, or whether I could dazzle my Twitter followers with any insights or witticisms about this whole mess. I didn't care about the election or about the New York Marathon, or least of all about e-mails about work. Eatocracy: Anthony Bourdain says help NYC restaurants: Eat out, tip big Instead, I sat in a hotel lounge with working WiFi, and along with a half dozen dads my age, watched our childhood rock 'n' roll heroes -- Springsteen, Aerosmith, and Billy Joel -- perform at a telethon over images that may as well have been our own neighborhoods: fallen trees, crushed homes, families wading through the floods. Sting came on and did a strange, acoustic version of Message in a Bottle. And as I sat there with my fellow displaced Sandy victims, I realized that I, for the first time, was on the other side of the telethon. I was the one "sending out an S.O.S." Although I had fared a lot better than the poor denizens of Breezy Point or the Rockaways and I wasn't going to be seeking a FEMA reimbursement or need help rebuilding my home, I was still on the victim's end of the equation. I was the person looking to be shared with rather than looking how to share (or horde) what I had.   New threat to storm victims' lives  Insurance concerns for Super Storm Sandy  See coastal homes destroyed by Sandy  Sandy before and after With found time to rethink my approach to life and its inevitable disasters, zombie apocalypse scenarios playing out in my head, it became clear to me that the ideological divide America seems to be facing is a false one. Those of us needing help weren't lazy or weak, and those in a position to provide it were able to do so only by virtue of collective resources. Opinion: Jersey Shore, I'll miss you The only home generators that worked all week, for example, irrespective of the long lines at the pump, were the ones that used natural gas, itself the product of the energy grid. The men getting in fights over the few available gasoline generators being sold out of the back of trucks at the local Home Depot (as a 125-pound intellectual, I didn't stand a chance) may have proven their muscle, but ended up with at best three hours of heat before they went in search of nonexistent fuel. See, what we used to call the commons -- the resources and technologies used by everyone -- are what make individual success even possible. A shared resource like the Internet may allow great entrepreneurs to break from the pack to achieve wild success, but they need to continue to invest in the commons, not as a form of charity or penance but as a self-interested strategy for their own sustainability. Or, put another way, the family that shares its electricity and living room with less fortunate storm victims will have more friends collecting firewood when the lights go out the next day. Those of us who got hit hard will remember who was there with an open hand, and who wasn't. As the checkout lady at the A&P said to me this morning, "it takes something like this for people to show their true colors." Then she added, with a smile, "at least now you know." People who managed to succeed in the crisis employed mixed strategies. They did make wise personal preparations -- such as wood stoves instead of ineffectual fireplaces, natural gas generators instead of gasoline ones, a good supply of stored food and water. But they also employed ones that showed an awareness of the need for infrastructure, the importance of longer term thinking, and the strength of community. Our political parties make it out to be an irreconcilable distinction, as if America had to choose between one path or the other: greed or compassion, liberty or communism. But there is no choice. We do not choose between our personal success and our collective welfare. We don't get one without the other. Follow @CNNOpinion on Twitter. Join us at Facebook/CNNOpinion. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of Douglas Rushkoff.   |
11/05/2012
Opinion: Sandy's lesson for election
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