 / Army Gen. David Petraeus on June 17, 2004 in Baghdad, Iraq. By Tom Curry, NBC News national affairs writer Gen. David Petraeus built an impeccable 38-year career in the military and U.S. intelligence, displaying a keen grasp of strategy and tactics that succeeded even on the murky battlefield of Iraq and carving out a sterling reputation that withstood the spiteful, partisan environment of Washington. It came to an ignominious end on Friday, when the 60-year-old resigned as director of the CIA after admitting to an extramarital affair. Petraeus proved himself indispensable to two presidents – George W. Bush and Barack Obama -- hand-picked by the former to oversee the "surge" strategy in Iraq in 2007 and dispatched by the latter to Afghanistan in 2010 after the unexpected resignation of Gen. Stanley McChristal following impolitic remarks made to a Rolling Stone reporter. Sen. John McCain, R- Ariz., the 2008 GOP presidential candidate and the senior Republican on the Senate Armed Services Committee, on Friday called Petraeus one of "America's greatest military heroes." "His inspirational leadership and his genius were directly responsible – after years of failure – for the success of the surge in Iraq," he said. Petraeus was born in Orange County, N.Y., on Nov. 7, 1952. He later credited his will to succeed to his upbringing as the son of a Dutch immigrant father "We have a huge advantage, because the United States is, in the words of Walt Whitman, 'not merely a nation, but a teeming nation of nations,'" he said in a 2011 speech to CIA employees. "That still rings true to all of us I know, and it rings true to me, a second-generation American, the son of a Dutch immigrant." CIA Director David Petraeus resigns, cites extramarital affair In a 2001 profile in Newsweek, he described his father as "at heart a crusty old Dutch sea captain," who taught him never to accept anything less than a win. Any deviation from that standard brought an icy-blue stare and a growl: "Results, boy, results!" Petraeus seemed destined to lead. He graduated in 1974 as "distinguished cadet" among the top 5 percent from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. After entering the Army later that year, he went on to earn a doctorate in International Relations from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University in1987.  / President George W. Bush, right, meets Gen. David Petraeus, the top U.S. commander in Iraq, upon his arrival at Al-Asad Air Base in Anbar Province, Iraq, on Sept. 3, 2007. He made his biggest mark in the public eye as commander of U.S. forces in Iraq. It's easy to forget how bitterly contentious the surge strategy was in 2007 when Bush pined all his hopes on Petraeus to carry it out. The anti-war group Moveon.org ran an ad in the New York Times in September of that year featuring a photo of Petraeus and referring to him as "General Betray Us." The ad described him as a "military man constantly at war with the facts" and accused him of "cooking the books for the White House." Both the House and the Senate later voted to condemn the ad. Despite the unpopularity of the Iraq war at the time, Petraeus was a crisp and unflappable advocate of the surge strategy. He told the Senate Armed Services Committee during his confirmation hearing to lead the Iraq war effort that U.S. forces needed support from the American people in order for the stabilization effort to succeed. "We face a determined, adaptable, barbaric enemy. He will try to wait us out," the general said, calling the struggle in Iraq "a test of wills." Even opponents of the plan to send 21,500 additional troops to Iraq, including then-Sen. Hillary Clinton, said they respected Petraeus and wouldn't vote against his nomination. "I want the very best leadership for the young men and woman who are going to be put into harm's way to implement this strategy and I have no doubt Gen. Petraeus is the person to try to pull this off," Clinton said. His reputation was further burnished when he was named by Bush to serve as head of U.S. Central Command in 2008. After Obama's election, he picked Petraeus to head NATO forces in Afghanistan in 2010 and, in 2011, named him CIA director, succeeding Leon Panetta. So solid was Petraeus'reputation that his name became a kind of gold standard of integrity and competence. During the battle for 2012 GOP presidential nomination, when Mitt Romney spokesman Eric Fehrnstrom wanted to denigrate another GOP contender, former China envoy Jon Huntsman, he said, "Jon Huntsman is no General Petraeus." Some Republicans eyed Petraeus for their party's 2012 presidential nomination, comparing him to another famous general, Dwight Eisenhower. The Tampa Tribune reported last year that Steve Mains, a retired Army colonel launched a group called Americans for Petraeus 2012, but Petraeus by that point was heading to the CIA job and showed no interest in running for the presidency or any other office. More content from NBCNews.com:
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11/09/2012
Petraeus: Battlefield 'hero' and savvy Washington insider
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