10/05/2012

2,000 gone in Afghanistan: Is nation taking note?

By Bill Briggs, NBC News contributor

When No. 2,000 fell last weekend in Afghanistan, journalists were keeping count. But is the nation keeping up?

Sunday marks the 11-year anniversary of the first American missile strikes against terrorist and Taliban targets inside Afghanistan. The U.S. military death toll has ticked ever slowly upward from the war's launch in October 2001 as a globally watched counterattack to 9/11 through the height of the Iraq War when service members in Afghanistan darkly dubbed their own battleground "Forgot-istan."

Last Saturday, Sgt. 1st Class Riley G. Stephens, 39, was shot and killed by an Afghan National Army soldier at a highway checkpoint in Wardak Province. The Airborne Special Forces member had three children and a wife. Residents in his tiny hometown, Tolar, Texas, gathered Wednesday night on the local high school football field, burning candles in his honor.

According to The Associated Press, Stephens was the 2,000th U.S. service member killed in Afghanistan, the type of historic landmark that gets the media's notice.

But if the simple cold arithmetic of his passing didn't get your attention, you've got company. Although 68,000 U.S. troops remain in that war zone, the majority of Americans have mentally moved along, military experts say, to the point where such tragic notches rarely rate a mention at the supper table and barely raise more than a momentary blip in the Twitter-sphere.

"I don't think it ranked very high" in the nation's consciousness, said Michael O'Hanlon, senior fellow with the 21st Century Defense Initiative and director of research for the Foreign Policy program at the Brookings Institution. "Thoughtful people – even if they have made up their minds about the war – they just want to commemorate it the same way we commemorate Veterans Day or Memorial Day. It merits a little bit of response in that regard. But beyond that, it elicits almost no new policy debate whatsoever."

"A 2,000th fatality does not affect people's (personal) calculus on mission feasibility or the desirability of one policy option over another. It's just going to be a sad milestone," O'Hanlon said.

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Perhaps that's partly because America's lengthiest war has not generated the fatal pace of past military conflicts. While 181 U.S. service members have been killed, on average, per year in Afghanistan, the annual death rates for American troops in three previous wars were higher to exceedingly higher – Iraq: 498 per year, Vietnam: 4,850 per year, and Korea: 12,300 per year.

The U.S. military plans to finish a withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan by the end of 2014.

"Of course, 2,000 fatalities these days really means 20,000 wounded because we're keeping so many wounded people alive," said O'Hanlon, who describes himself as "a supporter of the mission" in Afghanistan. "So, I think the numbers are pretty high in many ways."

"The fact that the country has sort of tolerated them, even though we're still unhappy about still being in this war, is a testament to the fact that they are not huge," he added. "Most people are not losing sons and daughters and brothers and sisters in this war. And that may explain why we're still all sort of more or less against it and yet tolerating it. We have a presidential campaign in which there's no real pressure to get out and yet everybody wants to get out."

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Beyond that, giving special commemoration to the 2,000th service member to die in Afghanistan seems somewhat disrespectful to the 1,999th U.S. troop to die there -- someone whose life story and profound sacrifice may get far less acclaim. Meanwhile, the first casualties of the conflict get shoved deeper into the nation's collective memory, said Paul Rieckhoff, chief executive officer and founder of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America, a nonprofit group with more than 200,000 members. 

"The larger concern we have is with that general disconnect," Rieckhoff said. "Obviously somebody was just killed in action there and that person should be remembered and celebrated. But we've also got to remember there are widows who have been dealing with this since 2001. They still need support and their families need care and their kids need to figure out how they're going to school. The price those families pay impacts generations." 

"Most Americans aren't constantly thinking about Afghanistan. It's not always in the papers. It's at the end of very few news broadcasts. Maybe there is some fatigue in the general population," Rieckhoff said. "But I also think there's some paralysis: They don't know what to do about it. So, what we simply try to tell them is just make sure you remember the families."

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LAPD chief: We'll reject some deportation requests

By Miranda Leitsinger, NBC News

Days after California's governor vetoed a bill that would have let local authorities ignore federal requests to hold undocumented immigrants for possible deportation, the Los Angeles police chief has decided he won't comply with the requests in low-level cases.

Police Chief Charlie Beck said Thursday that he had to craft a program that would serve his community.

"It strikes me as somebody who runs a police department that is 45 percent Hispanic and polices a city that is at least that, that we need to build trust in these communities and we need to build cooperation or we won't be prepared," the Los Angeles Times quoted Beck as saying.


Out of 105,000 annual arrests, the Los Angeles police get about 3,400 requests, known as detainers or holds, from Immigration and Customs Enforcement, The Los Angeles Daily News reported.  The holds are part of the Secure Communities program, in which the FBI shares fingerprints of those arrested with federal immigration authorities, who determine if the persons are legally in the U.S. or if they can be deported due to a criminal conviction.

Calif. governor vetoes bill that allowed towns to release undocumented immigrants

Immigration advocates say the holds cast a wide dragnet that has ensnared even those who had committed minor crimes or no offenses at all. But ICE has said the program was instrumental in helping enforce immigration laws and in getting violent offenders off the streets.

Nick Ut / AP file

Los Angeles Police Chief Charlie Beck: "Community trust is extremely important. It's my intent that we gain that trust back."

"The LAPD is proposing to no longer grant an ICE detainer request without first reviewing the seriousness of the offense for which the person is being held as well as their prior arrest history and gang involvement," according to an LAPD statement.

The department was developing a list of criminal offenses, such as public nuisance and low-grade misdemeanors, that in its view don't meet the program's intended purpose.

Under the LAPD's new proposal, those arrested for low-grade misdemeanors won't be held for ICE unless the person had a prior felony arrest or was a documented gang member. The person also won't be held without additional information from ICE. The police will still honor detention requests on felony and high-grade misdemeanor arrests.

About 400 ICE requests annually could be ignored under the new policy, Beck said, adding that City Attorney Carmen Trutanich had informed him that police could legally refuse to honor ICE detainer requests, according to local media reports.

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Beck said he believes in some cases, the detentions have unnecessarily split up families, Reuters reported.

"Community trust is extremely important," he said. "It's my intent that we gain that trust back."

'No papers, no fear': Undocumented immigrants declare themselves on bus tour

Late Sunday, Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed the Trust Act, controversial legislation similar to what Beck has opted to do. Beck said his new rules, which he hopes to implement by Jan. 1, were in the works before the governor's veto, the Daily News reported.

In his veto message, Brown said he could not sign the bill because under it, "local officers would be prohibited from complying with an immigration detainer unless the person arrested was charged with, or has been previously convicted of, a serious or violent felony.

"Unfortunately, the list of offenses codified in the bill is fatally flawed because it omits many serious crimes," he said, adding that he would work with lawmakers to improve the legislation.

Several counties and cities have enacted ordinances that limit police cooperation with federal immigration authorities, The New York Times has reported.

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ICE says it prioritizes the deportation of those who present the most significant threats to public safety, and that it has deported more than 147,400 convicted criminal undocumented immigrants, including more than 54,200 individuals convicted of violent offenses such as murder, rape and the sexual abuse of children, under the program.

"Over the past three and half years, ICE has been dedicated to implementing smart, effective reforms to the immigration system that allow it to focus its resources on criminals, recent border crossers and repeat immigration law violators," ICE Deputy Press Secretary Gillian Christensen said Friday in a statement to NBC News. "The federal government alone sets these priorities and places detainers on individuals arrested on criminal charges to ensure that dangerous criminal aliens and other priority individuals are not released from prisons and jails into our communities."

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Spilled soda blamed for loose jet seats

  • Drinks spilled by passengers have "gunked up" seat locking mechanisms, airline says
  • Seats on at least three American Airlines flights became loose recently, unnerving passengers
  • "We are taking extra steps to ensure that the seats do not dislodge," a spokeswoman says

(CNN) -- For all those air travelers wondering what might have caused seats on three American Airlines flights to come loose in recent days, the answer may lie in their own hands.

It turns out that passengers spilling soda and coffee "gunked up" the seat locking mechanism over time on certain planes, American Airlines spokeswoman Mary Frances Fagan said Friday.

That "gunk" affected the track on the ground "that locks the seats to the aircraft floor," she said.

"We are taking extra steps to ensure that the seats do not dislodge from the track."

American Airlines fixing seats in 48 757s

Seats on at least three American Airlines flights have become loose recently, unnerving passengers in the latest of a string of woes for American. The airline has also been beset in recent months by labor troubles, flight delays and flight cancellations.

The company initially said that it appeared that an improperly installed saddle clamp on one of three types of seats installed in the main cabin of its Boeing 757 airliners was to blame for the loose seats. In that statement, the airline did not mention spilled food and beverages.

The problem first surfaced on a September 26 flight from Vail, Colorado, to Dallas, the airline's vice president of safety confirmed Tuesday.

On Saturday, three seats came loose shortly after takeoff on a flight from Boston to Miami that was carrying 175 passengers. That plane diverted to New York's John F. Kennedy Airport.

After incidents with airline seats, readers let loose

Another incident occurred Monday on a flight from New York to Miami with 154 passengers. It returned to JFK without further incident.

While rare, such incidents are not unprecedented. In 2008, according to media accounts, a United Airlines flight had to make an emergency landing when a row of seats came loose on takeoff.

The National Transportation Safety Board does not track such incidents, spokesman Peter Knudson said.

American Airlines filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection late last year.

Last month, a judge threw out American's contract with its pilots union. Since then, pilots have staged what the airline calls a slowdown that has caused the number of flights that are delayed and canceled to skyrocket.

More than 1,000 American flights have been canceled and 12,000 delayed in the past month alone.

Airline management has blamed the situation on pilots filing what it says are frivolous reports about aircraft problems. The pilots union has denied management's assertion.

Who still wants to fly American?

CNN's Michael Pearson, Carma Hassan, Jim Barnett and George Howell contributed to this report.

Teen's 911 call: 'I hate the feeling of killing someone'

View more videos at: http://nbcdfw.com.

By Frank Heinz, NBCDFW.com

A Parker County, Texas, teen has been arrested on suspicion of double murder after he called 911 and said he shot and killed his mother and sister.

According to police, 17-year-old Jake Evans called 911 at about 12:30 a.m. Thursday and said he'd used a .22 revolver to shoot and kill both his 48-year-old mother, Jamie Evans, and his 15-year-old sister, Mallory.

"It just kind of happened," Evans told the 911 operator in an eerily calm voice. "I've been kind of, uh, planning on killing for a while now."

When asked if he meant the two of them or just anybody, Evans responded: "Pretty much anybody."


Also at NBCDFW.com: Dallas man indicted, linked to Anonymous hackers

A short time later, Parker County sheriff's deputies arrived at the Evans' family home in Annetta, a town of about 1,700 west of Fort Worth, and took him into custody without incident.

"I guess this is really selfish to say but, to me, I felt like they were just suffocating me in a way. I don't know," Evans said during the 911 call.

Parker County Sheriff's Office

"Obviously, I am pretty, I guess, evil," he said.

Evans is charged with capital murder. A judge denied him bond.

"Just to let you know, I hate the feeling of killing someone, you know," Evans said in the 911 call. "I'm going to be messed up."

The teen's father was out of town on business when the killings took place, police said. NBC 5 has been told that the father raced home from Washington, D.C.

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Leslie Richardson, a family friend, described Evans as quiet and gentle.

"Everybody knew him as just being the quiet kid ... but he was really sweet and gentle," she said.

NBC 5 has learned that Evans' mother was a teacher and assistant principal in the Aledo Independent School District for 15 years before leaving in 2004.

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"I mean, she was kind of like a second mom," Richardson said. "They were just a really good family and, I mean, my whole family was close to them, so I wish I could just say that I love them."

Friends described Mallory Evans as pretty and sweet.

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She and her brother previously had been students in the Aledo ISD but were home-schooled.

The family has two other daughters who were not home at the time of the killings. One of the daughters was scheduled to come home from college this weekend for a visit.

Parker County Sheriff Larry Fowler said authorities believe Evans acted alone and that there is no evidence implicating any additional suspects.

The double homicide is being investigated by the Texas Rangers and Parker County Sheriff's Criminal Investigation Division.

Aledo ISD released this statement Thursday afternoon:

 

Aledo ISD is deeply saddened to learn of the death of a former employee and a former student.

Jami Evans was a dedicated elementary teacher and assistant principal who worked in Aledo ISD for 15 years serving students at both Coder and Stuard Elementary from 1989 through 2004. Her dedication to her students and her love of learning was an inspiration to all who knew her.

We also mourn the death of Mallory Evans, a former elementary and intermediate school student. Mallory attended Stuard Elementary and McAnally Intermediate School. She was a sweet child that will be missed by her friends and school family.

The suspect in the shootings, Jacob Evans, is a former Aledo High School student who withdrew from school in January 2012 to be homeschooled. He attended Aledo schools from elementary school until his withdrawal in January. He played football in middle school and played on the golf team in high school.

Our thoughts and prayers are with the Evans family in this difficult time.

NBC 5's Ray Villeda and Ellen Goldberg contributed to this report.

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Dissident Cuban blogger arrested

Dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez, pictured here in 2011, was reportedly arrested as she traveled to cover a trial in eastern Cuba.
Dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez, pictured here in 2011, was reportedly arrested as she traveled to cover a trial in eastern Cuba.
  • Yoani Sanchez was headed to Bayamo, Cuba, to cover a trial
  • Activists and the newspaper who hired her say she was arrested
  • A Spanish politician is on trial for vehicular homicide for a wreck that killed two

(CNN) -- Cuban authorities detained dissident blogger Yoani Sanchez along with two others as she traveled to cover the trial of a Spanish politician accused of killing a prominent dissident, a human rights activist told CNN on Friday.

A family member of the well-known blogger said that Sanchez, her husband, Reinaldo Escobar, and another blogger, Agustin Diaz, were arrested in the eastern Cuban city of Bayamo on Thursday, activist and dissident Elizardo Sanchez told CNN en EspaƱol.

Yoani Sanchez and her two companions were destined for Bayamo, where the trial of Spanish politician Angel Carromero was scheduled to begin Friday. She was covering the trial for Spain's leading newspaper, El Pais, which also reported on its website that she had been detained.

Spanish politician charged in dissident's death

Controversy over Cuban dissident's death

But Sanchez never arrived at her destination, and her cell phone was disconnected, Elizardo Sanchez said.

CNN has not independently confirmed the arrests. Cuban officials declined to comment on reports of her arrest.

A pro-government blogger known as Yohandry Fontana, who is considered a counterbalance to Yoani Sanchez, said that Sanchez intended to put on a "media show" in Bayamo and disrupt Carromero's trial.

Carromero is facing a vehicular homicide charge for a car crash that killed prominent Cuban dissident Oswaldo Paya. He could be sentenced to up to 10 years in prison if found guilty. He is accused of speeding and then losing control of a car that he, Paya, Swedish politician Jans Aron Modig and Cuban dissident Harold Cepero were traveling in.

Paya and Cepero were killed when the car struck a tree near Las Gavinas, Cuba, in July.

After Paya's death, his family immediately accused Cuban authorities of foul play and said they had received information that another vehicle had forced the car Paya was in off the road.

The Cuban government has denied any involvement in Paya's death.

El Pais said that it had lost contact with Yoani Sanchez and that a Cuban photographer, Orlando Luis Pardo, said he had spoken with her son, who had received a call from her confirming her detention.

Sanchez gained international attention for her blog "Generation Y," which gets about 1 million hits a month.

Freedom of speech is limited on the communist island nation, whose media is controlled by the government.

In 2008, Time magazine named Sanchez one of the world's 100 most influential people.

CNN's Carlos Montero contributed to this report.

14 inches! Rare Oct. snowstorm hits Minn., N.D.

In North Dakota and Montana, the first snow of the season has arrived, but on the East Coast the temperatures will reach up into the 80s. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

By Miguel Llanos, NBC News

A rare early October snowstorm dumped snow across parts of Minnesota and North Dakota, including 14 inches in one Minnesota county, snapping tree lines and cutting power to residents who worked to dig out and clean up on Friday.

Some areas saw record amounts for this early in the season, the National Weather Service said in an advisory. Grand Forks, N.D., was among them -- getting 3.5 inches by Thursday afternoon. The previous Oct. 4 record for the city was 2 inches in 1950.

"For early October, this is definitely a big storm," Jeff Makowski, a weather service meteorologist based in Grand Forks, told Reuters. 


Near-blizzard conditions were blamed for a head-on collision that killed a woman, the Grand Forks Herald reported.

Minnesota's Roseau County saw the most snow by Thursday afternoon -- 14 inches. The county is in the state's northwest corner, near the border with Canada.

Six inches of snow were reported in Karlstad, Minn., where residents had been forced from the city temporarily this week by a wildfire that burned several homes and other structures. 

David Samson / The Forum via AP

Snow falls Thursday in Fargo, N.D., which saw an inch by the afternoon.

Northern Minnesota and North Dakota have seen several years where snow fell in the second half of September, the weather service reported.

The region had seen unusually warm temperatures earlier in the week -- including Monday's high of 80 degrees in Grand Forks.

Reuters contributed to this report.

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Presidential apology in Tunisia rape

After a week of protests, Tunisia's president has formally apologized to a woman charged under after being raped by two police officers.
After a week of protests, Tunisia's president has formally apologized to a woman charged under after being raped by two police officers.
  • Tunisian president says the situation is "completely unacceptable"
  • He says the government will not tolerate rapists or those who cover for them
  • The president's statement does not address charges against the woman or her fiance

(CNN) -- Tunisia's president has formally apologized to a woman charged under an indecency law after being raped by two police officers, the state news agency reported Friday.

"It is quite unfortunate that such events would happen anywhere around the world and it is completely unacceptable to tolerate such a situation in Tunisia," President Moncef Marzouki said in the statement, according to TAP, the official news agency.

Opinion: Women, free speech, and the Tunisian constitution

The president offered the woman a "state apology" after meeting with her and a human rights activist, according to TAP.

Marzouki said the government will not tolerate rapists or coverups.

However, he said, officers who came forward to expose the assaults prove there is no systemic problem with the nation's security forces.

More: Tunisia's President: 'The extremists are a minority of a minority'

Tunisian scandal shines light on rights
Rape case sparks anger in Tunisia
Tunisia's President on protests

The case began September 3 when three police officers approached the woman and her fiance while they were in their car in the capital of Tunis, her lawyer told Amnesty International.

Two of the officers raped the woman inside the car, while the third took her fiance to a nearby ATM to extort money from him, the woman said.

Rights group: Police rape woman in Tunisia, then charge her with indecency

After she filed a complaint and the officers were charged with rape and extortion, the officers said they found the couple in an "immoral position" in the car.

The woman and her fiance were then charged with "intentional indecent behavior," which could yield up to six months in prison.

Both have denied the charges.

Opinion: Tunisia's response to police rape puts human rights to shame

The statement did not mention any resolution of the charges against the woman or her fiance.

The assaults and accusations against the couple angered human rights groups and inflamed public opinion in the birthplace of the Arab Spring movement.

The incident comes after the government angered some critics by rejecting a United Nations recommendation to abolish discrimination against women in areas such as inheritance and child custody.

The government has also charged journalists and human rights activists with public immorality and public disorder in an effort to restrict freedom of expression, critics have said.

CNN's Saad Abedine contributed to this report.