- NEW: Tunisia said it is sending a delegation to Gaza in a show of solidarity
- An Israeli airstrike leveled Palestinian Cabinet headquarters in Gaza, Hamas says
- Israel Defense Forces announced it was mobilizing 30,000 troops on the border
- The Israeli government has authorized the call up of 75,000 troops
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Gaza City (CNN) -- Convoys carrying tens of thousands of Israeli soldiers rolled toward the Gaza border Saturday, raising the specter of an imminent ground invasion after Palestinian militants appeared to raise the stakes by firing rockets at the holy city of Jerusalem.
The mobilization of troops along the Israel-Gaza border follows news Friday that the Israeli government authorized the call up of 75,000 reservists, the latest move by Israel in its days-old military campaign to stop rockets attacks from Gaza.
"We are in the process of expanding the campaign," Brig. Gen. Yoav Mordechai, an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) spokesman, told Israel's Channel 2.
At least 30,000 Israeli troops were being mobilized along the Israeli-Gaza border late Friday and into early Saturday, according to an IDF statement.
Q&A: Gaza strikes could be beginning of ground attack
Map: Israel Map: Israel World leaders and the United Nations have called on Israeli and Palestinian governing bodies to show restraint, fearing at the very least a possible repeat of Israel's 2008 invasion that left at least 1,400 people dead.
Eight people were killed in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza on Saturday, raising to 39 the number killed since Israel's military operation, dubbed Pillar of Defense, began Wednesday, according to Palestinian government and health officials. Israel is reporting three deaths from a Hamas rocket attack in the southern community of Kiryat Malachi.
More than 330 in Gaza have been wounded since Wednesday, according to Palestinian health officials.
For days, Israel has been using airstrikes to target what it describes as rocket-launching sites operated by Hamas and other militant groups.
On Saturday, Israel stepped up its air campaign, leveling the Palestinian Cabinet headquarters where a day earlier Egyptian Prime Minister As Kandil met with Hamas officials, according to Hamas TV.
Israeli airstrikes also targeted the Hamas Ministry of the Interior, a police compound, the headquarters of senior Palestinian political leader Ismail Haniyeh and a Hamas training facility, according to a statement released by IDF.
"Overnight, the IDF targeted a terror activity site in the central Gaza Strip, deliberately located and hidden inside a mosque, in the vicinity of a school," the IDF said, accusing Hamas of using "the Palestinian civilian population as a human shield."
It was unclear from the statement whether the mosque was targeted in the airstrike. The IDF did not immediately respond to a CNN request for comment, and Palestinian officials did not identify the destruction of a mosque in its latest list of buildings and facilities damaged and destroyed in the Israeli airstrikes.
Among the airstrikes on Saturday, Hamas accused Israeli warplanes of hitting an apartment building in the northern Gaza community of Jabalia Camp, killing at least three people and wounding more than 30, according to Hamas-run al Aqsa TV.
Footage broadcast by al-Aqsa showed people clamoring over smoking ruins, searching for survivors.
Egypt's role in Gaza-Israel conflict From northern Gaza, Mohammed Sulaiman said he could hear bombs intermittently falling from Israeli warplanes as well as, from the other side, rockets periodically whistling toward Israel.
"The situation is totally dangerous here, and it is not safe to be out in the street," Sulaiman said.
iReporter captures wailing sirens warning of rockets in Jerusalem
The IDF said 97 rockets launched from Gaza had hit Israel since midweek, while another 99 were intercepted by its missile defense system.
Among the rockets fired Friday were two that targeted Jerusalem, setting off air raid sirens. The rockets struck an open area south of the city, with Hamas claiming responsibility for firing the rockets toward Jerusalem.
Sirens sounded, too, in Tel Aviv, prompting people to scramble for cover, witnesses said.
No damage was reported, but Israelis consider the attacks on its major population centers to be an escalation, said Israel's ambassador to the United States, Michael Oren.
Israeli authorities said the military campaign has hit more than 600 targets for what it calls terror activity and stifled rocket launches out of Gaza, a claim denied by Hamas' military wing.
Photos: Deadly attacks in Gaza, Israel
So far, Israeli tank units and troops have stayed outside Gaza. But a senior U.S. administration official familiar with U.S.-Israeli talks in recent days said the United States unequivocally supports Israel's right to self-defense, but the U.S. message is for Israel not to invade Gaza.
"Escalation is what we are concerned about. We don't want it to escalate to the point where Israel feels it has to take additional action, specifically ground force action," the official said.
Chief among U.S. and European concerns is Egypt's possible reaction to an Israeli ground invasion.
"What action would Egypt take? Would they move into the Sinai?" the official said.
A large part of the concern is over the fate of the Camp David Accords, the 1979 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel that is considered critical to the region's stability.
Egypt has strengthened its relations with Hamas following the overthrow of President Hosni Mubarak, and President Mohamed Morsy sent his prime minister to meet with Hamas officials in Gaza on Friday.
Egypt's Cabinet chief, Mohamed Refa'a al-Tahtawi, said Friday the peace treaty was safe.
"But respecting a peace treaty does not mean to stay idle or indifferent to what is going on along our borders," he said.
While the United States, Britain and Germany have said Hamas bears the brunt of the blame for the current crisis, Morsy put it squarely on Israel: "Egypt will not leave Gaza alone, and what is happening there is a blatant aggression against humanity."
Israeli: 'How would you feel if your children were constantly scared?'
Tunisia, meanwhile, is the latest country to lend its voice to a growing chorus of a predominantly Arab-led denouncements of Israel's airstrikes, with Tunis announcing it would send a delegation Saturday to Gaza to reiterate its "unconditional solidarity" with the Palestinian people.
It was unclear whether a temporary cease-fire would be attempted for the visiting delegation.
The militant group al-Qassam -- the military arm of Hamas -- rejected the idea of a temporary cease-fire requested Friday by Israel because of the Egyptian prime minister's visit to Gaza. The group reported on its Twitter feed that it had fired a Grad missile Friday on the southern Israeli city of Beer Sheva.
Watch: Senior Hamas member on strikes in Gaza
In Ashkelon, about 17 kilometers (10 miles) north of Gaza, local officials said on Friday that rocket strikes had increased dramatically in recent days. Such attacks are nothing new for residents accustomed to hunkering down in bunker rooms, but the emptiness of the town's marina and streets suggested the uptick had left people on edge.
"It is really frightening," Shiraz Wieselhof said. "I cannot sleep at night."
Will Twitter war become the new norm?
CNN's Sara Sidner reported from Gaza City; CNN's Fred Pleitgen reported from southern Israel; CNN's Hamdi Alkhshali, Amir Ahmed and Chelsea J. Carter reported from Atlanta; CNN's Jessica Yellin and Joe Vaccarello as well as journalists Per Nyberg and Mohamed Fadel Fahmy contributed to this report.
Relatives take cover from a rocket attack during the funeral for Itzik Amsalem in Kiryat Malachi, Israel, on Friday, November 16. At least three people were killed in the Israeli town when a rocket fired from Gaza struck an apartment building there on Thursday. Fighting between Israel and Hamas militants persisted Friday with no immediate end in sight. 
A rocket fired from Gaza toward Israel sails into the air Friday. 
Explosions erupt from spots targeted by Israeli airstrikes inside Gaza on Friday. 
Israeli soldiers stand guard while explosives experts examine the site where a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip landed near the Jewish settlement of Gush Etzion in the village of Kisan, south of Bethlehem on Friday. 
A relative grieves during the funeral for Itzik Amsalem in Kiryat Malakhi, Israel, on Friday. 
Palestinian protesters hold up the Hamas flag during a rally Friday in the West Bank city of Ramallah. 
People take cover during a rocket attack at a funeral Friday in Kiryat Malakhi, Israel. 
Palestinian youths throw stones at Israeli security forces Friday in a West Bank village near Bethlehem. 
An Israeli soldier aims at Palestinian youth at a West Bank checkpoint Friday during a protest against the fighting in Gaza. 
Palestinian Fares Sadallah, 11, cries outside his home after an Israeli airstrike Friday in northern Gaza. 
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a blaze Friday at the Ministry of Interior in Gaza City following an Israeli air raid. 
Relatives of Itzik Amsalam, who was killed Thursday in Kiryat Malakhi, Israel, mourn during Friday's funeral. 
A woman cries during the funeral of Itzik Amsalam on Friday. 
An Israeli soldier fires a tear gas canister toward Palestinian stone throwers on a road mainly used by Israeli settlers in the West Bank village of Beit Omar on Friday. 
Palestinians run for cover after an Israeli airstrike hits Gaza City on Friday. 
Palestinian youths inspect a destroyed mosque in northern Gaza on Friday. 
Israeli soldiers conduct a patrol as some 16,000 reserve troops are drafted in on Friday. 
Palestinian mourners carry the body of Audi Naser during his funeral in Gaza on Friday. 
Palestinian women and children cry during the funeral of Audi Naser on Friday. 
Palestinian firefighters try to extinguish a fire at the Civilian Affairs branch of the Ministry of Interior on Friday. 
Smokes billows from a target of an Israeli airstrike Friday in Gaza near the border with Israel. 
An Israeli woman looks out from an apartment building in Ashdod, Israel, damaged by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants on Friday. 
Palestinians extinguish a fire after Israeli airstrikes targeted the Interior Ministry building in Gaza City Friday. 
Israelis take cover in a pipe used as a bomb shelter, after a rocket was launched from the Gaza Strip on Thursday, November 15 in Kiryat Malachi, Israel. Rockets and shells crisscrossed between Israel and Gaza on Thursday as Palestinian militants continued rocket attacks on Israeli civilians and Israel pounded what it called terror sites. 
An Israeli man looks out from an apartment building that was hit by a rocket launched presumably from the Gaza Strip, claiming three lives on Thursday in Kiryat Malachi, Israel. 
Palestinians extinguish a fire after Israeli air strikes targeted an electricity generator that fed the house of Hamas's Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh in Gaza City, on Thursday. 
A crater is left at a spot targeted by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza City early Thursday. 
Israeli soldiers rest by their armored personnel carriers stationed on the Israel-Gaza border on Thursday. 
Rescue workers evacuate a body Thursday in the Israeli town of Kiryat Malakhi after a rocket launched from Gaza hit an apartment building. 
Palestinian relatives mourn over the body of Hanen Tafish, a 10-month-old girl, at the morgue of the al-Shifa hospital in Gaza City on Thursday after she died following an Israeli air strike in the Zeitun neighbourhood. 
Palestinians watch a funeral Thursday in southern Gaza. 
A Palestinian pleads for help as he and others try to save a man trapped under his car after an Israeli air raid Thursday in northern Gaza. 
Israeli police inspect an apartment building hit by a rocket fired by Palestinian militants in Kiryat Malakhi on Thursday. At least three Israelis were killed and four were wounded, an Israeli police spokesman said. 
The Israeli military launches a missile Thursday from the southern city of Beersheba. 
A picture taken from the southern Israeli town of Sderot shows smoke billowing from a spot targeted by an Israeli airstrike inside Gaza on Thursday. 
A Palestinian man inspects his damaged house following an Israeli airstrike early Thursday in Gaza City. 
An Israeli reacts after a rocket launched from Gaza hits a building Thursday in Kiryat Malakhi. 
Palestinian firefighters extinguish the blaze from the car of Ahmed al-Jaabari, head of Hamas' military wing, after an Israeli airstrike hit it in Gaza City on Wednesday, November 14. The Israeli strike killed al-Jaabari. 
A woman sits inside a bomb shelter Wednesday in Netivot, Israel. 
Smoke rises following an Israeli airstrike Wednesday in Khan Younis, Gaza. 
Palestinian firefighters extinguish fire from the car in which al-Jaabari was apparently riding. 
A Palestinian man cries as security forces wheel al-Jaabari's body into a hospital. 
Palestinian youths look inside a building where al-Jaabari's body was brought after the attack. 
A wounded Palestinian girl cries at the Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City. 
Palestinian youths evacuate an elderly man following an Israeli airstrike. 
Palestinian civilians leave their houses following an Israeli airstrike. 
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